Everything about Azcapotzalco totally explained
Azcapotzalco is one of the 16
delegaciones (boroughs) into which
Mexico's
Federal District is divided. Azcapotzalco is in the northwestern part of
Mexico City. It was a town of its own until it was swallowed up by the burgeoning conurbation of Mexico City.
Today, Azcapotzalco is divided into many
colonias (neighborhoods), including Nueva Santa María, Clavería, San Rafael, El Rosario, Villas de Azcapotzalco, El Recreo, Pro-Hogar, Obrero Popular and Santa Cruz Acayucan.
History
Spanish Influence
Much of the
Spanish Colonial Style architecture is still in use in Azcapotzalco; of particular note is the Church of St. James and St. Philip, with its chapel of the Virgin of Rosario and the associated
Dominican monastery.
The chapel contains the following altarpieces:
- The Santa Ana altarpieces, signed by Juan Correa (17th century)
- The San Jose altarpiece.
- The Virgin of Guadalupe altarpiece, and
- And the central altarpiece dedicated to the Virgen del Rosario.
The chapel of the Virgin of Rosario often is compared to the chapels of Puebla and Oaxaca as the best examples of Spanish colonial church architecture and decoration.
The Porfirian era
Between 1881-1882, president
Manuel Gonzalez intensified a colonization project all over the country. He brought thousands of
Italians to the country and in the
Colonia Aldana he colonized it with northern italians, mainly from
Lombardy,
Tirol, and
Piedmont. It was one of the most prosperous colonies in the country, but in the early 1900's the urbananization growth of Mexico City reached the colony and absorbed it. Today some families still retain their
Italian identity with restaurants and bakeries. This could be considered Mexico City's
Little Italy. The Italian district in Mexico City.
Between
1910 and
1920, Mexico City's character was largely influenced by President
Porfirio Díaz. During this period, several of the city's suburbs were known by different names, for example:
The American Suburb (now
Zona Rosa),
Centro Suburb (now Historic Centre),
Roma Suburb (
Colonia Roma),
Chapultepec Forest Area (now
Bosque de Chapultepec and
Lomas de Chapultepec),
San Ángel (now San Angel Inn),
Hacienda de los Morales (now
Polanco (Mexico)) and
Azcapotzalco (now Azcapotzalco) were considered glamorous and luxurious areas.
On Azcapotzalco Avenue, elegant
Beaux-Arts architecture houses were built, and a very European atmosphere existed (still present to some extent today). President Díaz enjoyed visiting the suburb because, as he'd say, "Azcapotzalco is the place where I've a still day". During this period, Azcapotzalco was known as
Porfirio Díaz's Azcapotzalco.
Modern day
Azcapotzalco changed dramatically in the
20th century; urban sprawl led many of Mexico City's suburbs to become absorbed into the city. Mexico's state-owned oil monopoly,
PEMEX, built an oil refinery there.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Azcapotzalco'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://azcapotzalco.totallyexplained.com">Azcapotzalco Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |